Building a Aztec Pyramid - Part 1

The Aztec pyramid is a marvel of the ancient civilization that once lived in Mexico. Even to this day, the pyramids challenges our own modern architecture. However, 3d programs can recreate one of the best known wonder in little over a hour. Here are some pictures to give you an initial idea of what you're designing.

1. When you open Blender, you should be staring at the top of the default cube. We will use the cube as the base upon which the pyramid is built on. Select and scale the whole cube by 20 units (S - 20). It would be best to now switch to the side view (numpad #3) since the side view is best for editing heights. The base is still too thick so scale the cube in the global Z direction into .12 of its original size (S-Z-.12). Tip: you can drag the base to the desired proportions or you can type in a numerical value. If you want an exact measurement, dragging would take too long. Instead, you could just type it in.
   




2. The base is into the ground level so move it upwards by 2.5 units so that it sits on the ground level (T-Grab/Move-Z-2.5). This isn't necessary because the ground level won't be seen when rendering but ,when I am editing, it looks natural for the structure to be on the ground level.




3. I see these proportions as the ideal base but you're free to change it as you want. Tab into EDIT mode and change the default vertex select mode to face select mode(Ctrl-Tab-3). With this, pick the top face. You might want to change your view to top view for this but remember to change it back when you're done.




4. Extrude the top face(E) and press enter but take care NOT TO MOVE IT. Left-click to confirm the amount of extrusion. Scale the extruded part (S) by .8 or .75. Now extrude again by 4.5 units in the z direction.




5. Repeat step 4 approximately 5 times and exit edit mode. Soon, you will have something that looks like an Aztec pyramid.